Ancient trees in France

France's oldest tree has a birth certificate rather than an estimate. We map 143 trees in 45 cities here. The oldest of them is The Millennial Yew of Estry in Estry, at roughly 1,000 to 1,600 years.

The Robinier of Square Rene-Viviani in Paris was planted in 1601 by Jean Robin, herbalist to Henri IV, from seed the naturalist John Tradescant sent from the Appalachians, before the Mayflower sailed and before the genus that now carries Robin's name even existed. That precision runs through France's other oldest trees, most raised from seed by royal gardeners and university botanists rather than found growing wild: a Cedar of Lebanon that legend says crossed the Channel tucked inside a botanist's hat, a plane tree named for the naturalist Buffon who ran the garden that raised it. Seven cities carry that botanical lineage, Paris alongside Lyon's, Nice's, Bordeaux's, Strasbourg's, Toulouse's and Rouen's own plantings. The rest of the map is single-tree destinations of a different kind: a Norman oak with two working chapels built into its hollow trunk, a Breton oak on the edge of Broceliande, a hollow Calvados yew wide enough to hold thirty people, an oak in Ille-et-Vilaine covered in devotional offerings since 1792, a Weppes lime cited to a 1490 deed that outlasted a chateau and a world war, a solitary Lot-et-Garonne oak that survived a 2022 trunk fissure the year after being named the country's Tree of the Year. French ancient trees tend to come with an actual planting year rather than a growth-ring guess, because someone with a reputation to protect wrote the date down. 35 places mapped so far, 125 trees.

Every place we map in France

1Paris32 trees · oldest 425 years2Lyon13 trees · oldest 170 years3Rouen12 trees · oldest 150 years4Bordeaux10 trees · oldest 130 years5Nice10 trees · oldest 200-400 years6Strasbourg10 trees · oldest 290 years7Toulouse10 trees8Réno-Valdieu4 trees · oldest 380 years9Senonches4 trees · oldest 340 years10Ghisonaccia2 trees · oldest 700-1000 years11Viroflay2 trees · oldest 500 years12Allouville-Bellefosse1 tree · oldest 800-1,200 years13Argoules1 tree · oldest 400 years14Aubers1 tree · oldest 500 years15Bracon1 tree · oldest 250-550 years16Bulat-Pestivien1 tree · oldest 900-1600 years17Chatenay-Malabry1 tree · oldest 150 years18Concoret1 tree · oldest 500-1,000 years19Crécy-en-Ponthieu1 tree · oldest 600 years20Estry1 tree · oldest 1,000-1,600 years21Feternes1 tree · oldest 400 years22Fontaine1 tree · oldest 700 years23Fontenay Abbey1 tree · oldest ~250 years24Innimond1 tree · oldest ~410 years25Jauze1 tree · oldest 700-900 years26Le Guerno1 tree · oldest 300 years27Les Clayes-sous-Bois1 tree · oldest 470 years28Luë1 tree · oldest 700-800 years29Magescq1 tree · oldest 600 years30Martinique1 tree · oldest 300-350 years31Nantes1 tree · oldest 800-1200 years32Nicorps1 tree · oldest 600 years33Pérouges1 tree · oldest 234 years34Pesselieres1 tree · oldest 428 years35Pianello1 tree · oldest 800-1,000 years36Préty1 tree · oldest 225 years37Rannée1 tree38Reaumont1 tree · oldest 620 years39Reyersviller1 tree · oldest 400-500 years40Samoëns1 tree · oldest 590 years41Sorèze1 tree · oldest 450 years42Tombeboeuf1 tree · oldest 250-300 years43Toul1 tree · oldest 220 years44Venon1 tree · oldest 300-400 years45Yvignac-la-Tour1 tree · oldest 700-1000 years

58 species grow in France

Oaks Pedunculate Oak 11 · Sessile Oak 7 · Oak 3 · Cork Oak 1 · Turkey Oak 1

Beeches European Beech 7 · Sweet Chestnut 4 · Copper Beech 1 · Twisted Beech 1

Elms and zelkovas Caucasian Elm 3 · Field Elm 1 · Wych Elm 1

Planes London Plane 14 · Oriental Plane 6 · Plane 1

Limes Small-leaved Lime 5 · Large-leaved Lime 3 · Lime 3

Maples Cappadocian Maple 1

Chestnuts, walnuts and hazels Horse Chestnut 5 · Caucasian Wingnut 2 · Turkish Hazel 2 · Pecan 1

Figs and mulberries Osage Orange 2 · Common Fig 1

Conifers European Yew 4 · Giant Sequoia 4 · Ginkgo 3 · Atlas Cedar 2 · Cedar of Lebanon 2 · Scots Pine 2 · Aleppo Pine 1 · Bald Cypress 1 · Blue Weeping Atlas Cedar 1 · Coast Redwood 1 · Grand Fir 1 · Himalayan Cedar 1 · Lacebark Pine 1 · Mediterranean Cypress 1 · Turkish Pine 1 · Western Red Cedar 1

Palms California Fan Palm 1 · Canary Island Date Palm 1

Fruit and blossom Olive 2 · Strawberry Tree 1

More broadleaf trees Mixed species 5 · Black Locust 3 · Mediterranean Hackberry 3 · Japanese Pagoda Tree 2 · Southern Magnolia 2 · Amur Cork Tree 1 · Black Poplar 1 · Chinaberry 1 · Hornbeam 1 · Judas Tree 1 · Kentucky Coffeetree 1 · Mastic Tree 1 · Rain Tree 1

The 10 oldest trees we map in France

Estry →

Bulat-Pestivien →

Nantes →

Allouville-Bellefosse →

Pianello →

Yvignac-la-Tour →

Ghisonaccia →

Fontaine →

Jauze →

Luë →

Trees from France also appear in Autumn Worth the Trip · The Autumn Harvest · Europe's 10 Most Remarkable Ancient Trees. See every city on the map, or open the map to find what is near you.

Over 3,600 old trees worth the walk

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