The Roverella of Pilapalucci grows inside the walls of a working farm, which means nobody wanders up to it by accident.
Downy Oak
Quercus pubescens
Downy oak is the tree dry limestone hillsides are made of, usually a modest, crooked field-edge oak that loses out to better species on good ground, so a big one is worth the detour. We map 12 of them, in 9 cities.
The most famous stands on Orbán Hill above the wine town of Bátaszék in southern Hungary, hollow, 4.7 metres round and put at 300 to 400 years. In 2016 it was voted Europe's Tree of the Year, and every 25 May locals pour wine over its trunk for a good harvest. Umbria grows the species on every slope. Outside Assisi, the oak of Via di Valecchie went onto Italy's national register in July 2026 as the tallest monumental tree in the region, thirty metres up. Near Perugia two grow 150 metres apart within eight centimetres of the same girth, on ground the species shares with truffles.
Bari
Turin
Turin counts sixteen monumental trees within its borders, and this oak might not quite be one of them.
Trieste
Of the forty-eight trees Trieste protects as monumental, one belongs to a university.
Pamplona
This one is a different oak from the others, and the difference is the whole reason it is worth a separate stop.
Assisi
Assisi stops at this oak.
Italy added this oak to its national register of monumental trees on 24 July 2026, and it went straight in as the tallest tree Umbria has on that list.
Bátaszék
In 2016 a hollow oak on a vineyard hill in southern Hungary beat every other tree in Europe, with 72,653 votes, a record for the contest at the time.
Fonte Colombo
Francis of Assisi is said to have told Brother Leo the story of perfect joy somewhere near this sanctuary: that true gaiety is not miracles or fame but bearing insult and hardship for Christ's sake...
Perugia
Downy oak is the tree Umbrian hillsides are made of, and hardly any of them get this big.
The two oaks of Strada del Gioco differ by eight centimetres of girth and one metre of height, and they stand 150 metres apart.
Four hundred and twenty seven centimetres round is a serious trunk for a species that usually stays modest.
Sardinia

This oak is one of more than two hundred.
Photo: Luisa Carta
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