Ancient trees in Finland

This far north, cold winters and thin, rocky soil slow a tree down, so Finland's list runs on rarity more than raw age. We map 14 trees in 3 cities here. The oldest of them is Paavola's Oak in Lohja, at 300 to 400 years.

Helsinki only became the capital in 1812 and most of its ten protected trees are Finnish size records, a thickest willow, a thickest park lime, rather than genuine veterans. Turku's Kalm's Oak earns its place differently: planted around 1750 in a garden the Great Fire of 1827 burned to the ground around it, and still called the city's oldest tree. Outside both cities stands Paavola's Oak on Lohjansaari, documented by the photographer I.K. Inha over a century ago and repeatedly called the most beautiful tree in the country since long before anyone here was searching the internet for it. Twelve trees mapped so far, across Helsinki, Turku and Lohja.

Every place we map in Finland

1Helsinki12 trees · oldest 340 years2Lohja1 tree · oldest 300-400 years3Turku1 tree · oldest 275 years

10 species grow in Finland

Oaks Pedunculate Oak 4

Limes Common Lime 1

Conifers Scots Pine 2 · Burl Pine 1 · Norway Spruce 1 · Snake-branch Spruce 1

Fruit and blossom European Pear 1

More broadleaf trees Crack Willow 1 · Sea Buckthorn 1 · Weeping willow hybrid 1

The 10 oldest trees we map in Finland

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Trees from Finland also appear in The Autumn Harvest · The Trees the World Has Written About · The Tallest Trees We Have Measured. See every city on the map, or open the map to find what is near you.

Over 3,900 old trees worth the walk

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