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Photo: Vilensija (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Mikalojaus Daukša Oak, Betygala
Photo: Vilensija (CC BY-SA 3.0)See it at full size

Mikalojaus Daukša Oak, Betygala

Betygala, Raseiniai district

Years old300-350
Girth4.9 m
SpeciesPedunculate Oak

Seasons1 of 4

The man this oak is named for helped give Lithuanian a written form, and he was the parish priest 300 metres up the slope. Mikalojus Daukša, priest and translator, held Betygala from 1592 to 1609, and local tradition has him sitting out by this oak. Whether he planted it himself or somebody else planted it in his honour is, as the Lithuanian account of it says, hard to tell today. Nobody claims to know, and the tree carries his name for the association rather than for a documented act. The estimated age is about 300 to 350 years, given that loosely by the sources and left that loose here. Two sets of measurements exist and they disagree a little, so both stand. The Lithuanian entry gives 28.5 metres of height and 4.90 metres of girth. The State Forest Service surveyed it in 2017 and recorded 28 metres and 4.7, in good condition, with a few old cut branches at three metres whose wounds have healed over. Betygala carries the oak on its coat of arms, which is the town's own verdict on the tradition. Getting to Betygala means a car, by road 148 out of Raseiniai. From the centre it is a signposted 300 metre walk, with a direction sign, an information board, and purpose-built stairs down the slope to the tree above the Vieviršė stream, inside Dubysa Regional Park. Plauginiai Forest's own oak is 19 to 20 kilometres off, a second stop rather than a continuation.

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Getting there

On the slope above the Vieviršė stream, northern edge of Betygala, Raseiniai district

You can recognise it by the trunk, between 4.7 and 4.9 metres round at chest height depending on who measured, with old pruning wounds healed over at three metres. It is the tree the stairs and the information board lead down to.

Free, public; a marked path with purpose-built stairs leads down from a directional sign in the town centre (0.3km) to the tree on the stream slope, with an information board at the top. No fee, gate or restriction mentioned by any source; a popular, actively signposted local landmark within Dubysa Regional Park.

No public transport; reached by car via road 148 (Raseiniai-Šiluva) to Betygala, then on foot from the town centre. About 19-20km by straight-line distance from Plauginiai Forest's own tree (pgn_001); real road distance is greater, and this is a separate stop rather than part of the same walking loop.

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In fruit

September to October: acorns drop, and a good mast year buries the ground in them

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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Mikalojaus Daukša Oak, Betygala

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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