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The Caucasian Elm of Square Samuel Paty

Agenot documented
Girth2.67 m
SpeciesCaucasian Elm

Paris lost most of its elms to a fungus, and this one survived by not quite being an elm. Zelkova carpinifolia is a Caucasian cousin of the true elms, native to the mountains between the Black Sea and the Caspian, and it is far less susceptible to the Dutch elm disease that emptied streets across Europe. That is the reason a tree of this size still stands in the middle of the Latin Quarter. The city register gives it a girth of 267 centimetres and a height of 20 metres, and gives no age at all. Nor does any other source. The species first reached Paris in 1782, but that is a date about the species, not about this trunk, and nothing documents when this one was planted. It stands in the small square facing the Sorbonne across Place Paul Painleve, with the Musee de Cluny and the Roman baths under it a minute away, on ground students have crossed on their way to lectures for as long as the tree has been there. In 2021 the Paris Council renamed the square for Samuel Paty, the history and geography teacher murdered in 2020. The tree kept its address and lost the old name, which is the sort of thing a long-lived tree tends to do more than once.

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Getting there

Square Samuel Paty, 3 Place Paul Painleve, 75005 Paris

You can recognise it by the trunk, 2.67 metres round and 20 metres tall, on a Caucasian elm rather than a true elm. It stands in Square Samuel Paty on Place Paul Painleve, facing the Sorbonne.

Cluny-La Sorbonne (Metro 10) or Maubert-Mutualite (Metro 10), 3-4 min walk

The tree's yearAutumn colour
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Autumn colour

October to November: the whole crown turns orange-brown, the tree's best-known moment after its shape

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Caucasian Elm of Square Samuel Paty

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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