The Mulberry of Charlton House
400 yearsBlack Mulberry
James I wanted Britain to grow its own silk, and in 1608 he ordered mulberry trees planted across the country to feed the silkworms that would spin it. The plan collapsed almost immediately over a basic mistake: silkworms eat white mulberry leaves and mostly refuse black ones, and the trees planted nationwide, including this one, were black mulberries. Charlton House got one of them, and unlike England's silk industry, the tree itself survived the error by four hundred years and counting. It now leans so far from vertical that its lower branches nearly touch the ground, propped up by a scaffold of wooden supports rather than left to collapse under its own spread, and it still fruits every August, small dark berries falling onto grass that has replaced whatever formal garden once surrounded it. The tree predates the surrounding community centre by roughly three centuries. Charlton House itself, a Jacobean mansion finished the same decade this mulberry went into the ground, has changed use many times since, while the tree in its garden has simply kept growing, propped a little more with each passing century.
The button above opens directions in your maps app. Charlton rail station, 5 min walk
- Species
- Black Mulberry (Morus nigra)
- Age estimate
- 400 years
- Location
- Charlton House, Charlton Road, London SE7 7TH (Charlton, South East London)
- Access
- Free, open grounds of Charlton House community centre
- Getting there
- Charlton rail station, 5 min walk
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