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Photo: Dguendel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Fig of the Estrela Garden
Photo: Dguendel (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

The Fig of the Estrela Garden

Estrela

Years old100-175
SpeciesMoreton Bay Fig

Approximate location.

Lisbon has bolted a metal plate to this trunk, and where the age should be it says one word: unknown. That is unusually honest for a municipality, and it is also the most interesting thing about the tree. The garden around it opened in April 1852 after ten years of stop-start construction, so the fig cannot be much more than a century and three quarters old, which for something this bulky is the surprise. Moreton Bay figs grow at a speed that makes ordinary trees look idle. The plate arrived in 2020, when Lisbon gave 27,610 of its trees an identity card and hung QR codes on around 750 of them. Look up and you see why this species unsettles people: aerial roots hang from the limbs like rope, and where they reach soil they thicken into new trunks, so the tree slowly becomes a colony of itself. It is not alone here either. At least five mature figs stand in these five hectares, and the one at the pond's edge, roots spilling over the kerb toward the ducks, is the one everybody photographs.

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Getting there

Jardim da Estrela (Jardim Guerra Junqueiro), Praça da Estrela, 1200-667 Lisboa

You can recognise it by aerial roots hanging like rope and spilling over the kerb toward the ducks. It stands at the pond's edge in Jardim da Estrela, its own plaque marked age unknown.

Free, open daily 07:00 to midnight

Tram 25E or 28E to Estrela (Basílica), then about 2 min walk

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Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Fig of the Estrela Garden

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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