Photo: Dguendel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Fig of the Estrela Garden
Photo: Dguendel (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

The Fig of the Estrela Garden

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How do I find it? You can recognise it by aerial roots hanging like rope and spilling over the kerb toward the ducks. It stands at the pond's edge in Jardim da Estrela, its own plaque marked age unknown.

Lisbon has bolted a metal plate to this trunk, and where the age should be it says one word: unknown. That is unusually honest for a municipality, and it is also the most interesting thing about the tree. The garden around it opened in April 1852 after ten years of stop-start construction, so the fig cannot be much more than a century and three quarters old, which for something this bulky is the surprise. Moreton Bay figs grow at a speed that makes ordinary trees look idle. The plate arrived in 2020, when Lisbon gave 27,610 of its trees an identity card and hung QR codes on around 750 of them. Look up and you see why this species unsettles people: aerial roots hang from the limbs like rope, and where they reach soil they thicken into new trunks, so the tree slowly becomes a colony of itself. It is not alone here either. At least five mature figs stand in these five hectares, and the one at the pond's edge, roots spilling over the kerb toward the ducks, is the one everybody photographs.

Species
Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla)
Location
Jardim da Estrela (Jardim Guerra Junqueiro), Praça da Estrela, 1200-667 Lisboa (Estrela)
Access
Free, open daily 07:00 to midnight
Getting there
Tram 25E or 28E to Estrela (Basílica), then about 2 min walk

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Sources

Where the facts on this page come from.

Trees nearby

The Dragon Tree of the Estrela Gardenunknown, planted after the garden opened in 1852 · 70 m awayThe Tipu of Jardim de São Bento90 years · 580 m awayThe Pohutukawa of the Jardim da Paradaunknown, not recorded in the national register · 610 m away

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This page was researched from a distance. If you know this tree, you know things we do not: the species, the age, the size, whether the photo shows the right tree, or that it is gone. Every field on this page can be corrected.

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