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Photo: Xsandriel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Golden Chain of the Hortus
Photo: Xsandriel (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

The Golden Chain of the Hortus

Academiewijkthe Hortus Botanicus

Years old290-310
Girth1.4 m
SpeciesGolden Chain Tree

You need a ticket to see this treePaid entry to the Hortus Botanicus Leiden: 14 euros at the desk, 13.50 online, children 4 to 18 pay 6, Museumkaart free. Open daily 9:00 to 18:00 from 21 March to 20 September, 10:00 to 17:00 from 21 September to 20 March; closed 3 October and 25 December to 1 January.

For decades this tree was sold on a story its own garden no longer believes. A popular account claimed it dated to 1601, planted during the tenure of the great botanist Carolus Clusius, and the myth gained a kind of proof in 1931 when a caretaker named Veendorp found several fused trunks with a great many growth rings inside and read that as confirmation. The Hortus's own garden records undercut the claim twice: their archival research found the fused-trunk trick had inflated the ring count, and their own 1601 planting inventory does list a laburnum by the entrance that year, but places it somewhere other than where this one now stands. The documented evidence instead points to the 1720s, sown by Herman Boerhaave, the same professor responsible for the garden's tulip tree a few years earlier. Roughly 300 years old rather than 400, it remains modest in size for its age, a small, unshowy tree next to the tulip tree and ginkgo it shares the garden with, patched up with restorative surgery since at least 1972 and still putting out its bright yellow, pea-family flower clusters every late spring. What makes the story worth telling is not the tree's stature but the correction itself. An institution with every incentive to keep the more romantic number instead published the less impressive, better-supported one.

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Getting there

Hortus Botanicus Leiden, Rapenburg 57/73, right of the entrance

You can recognise it by the fused trunks and by how small it is for its age, and in late spring by hanging clusters of yellow flowers. It stands right of the entrance, next to the tulip tree and the ginkgo.

15 minute walk from Leiden Centraal station

Best time to visit
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In bloom

late May and June, when its yellow flower chains hang from the branches

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Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Golden Chain of the Hortus

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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