Photo: Xsandriel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Golden Chain of the Hortus
Photo: Xsandriel (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

The Golden Chain of the Hortus

Years old290-310
SpeciesGolden Chain Tree

You need a ticket to see this treePaid entry to Hortus Botanicus Leiden (around 14 euros for adults)

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How do I find it? You can recognise it by the fused trunks and by how small it is for its age, and in late spring by hanging clusters of yellow flowers. It stands right of the entrance, next to the tulip tree and the ginkgo.

For decades this tree was sold on a story its own garden no longer believes. A popular account claimed it dated to 1601, planted during the tenure of the great botanist Carolus Clusius, and the myth gained a kind of proof in 1931 when a caretaker named Veendorp found several fused trunks with a great many growth rings inside and read that as confirmation. The Hortus's own garden records undercut the claim twice: their archival research found the fused-trunk trick had inflated the ring count, and their own 1601 planting inventory does list a laburnum by the entrance that year, but places it somewhere other than where this one now stands. The documented evidence instead points to the 1720s, sown by Herman Boerhaave, the same professor responsible for the garden's tulip tree a few years earlier. Roughly 300 years old rather than 400, it remains modest in size for its age, a small, unshowy tree next to the tulip tree and ginkgo it shares the garden with, patched up with restorative surgery since at least 1972 and still putting out its bright yellow, pea-family flower clusters every late spring. What makes the story worth telling is not the tree's stature but the correction itself: an institution with every incentive to keep the more romantic number instead published the less impressive, better-supported one.

Species
Golden Chain Tree (Laburnum anagyroides)
Location
Hortus Botanicus Leiden, Rapenburg 57/73, right of the entrance (Academiewijk)
Getting there
15 minute walk from Leiden Centraal station

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Sources

Where the facts on this page come from.

Trees nearby

The Tulip Tree of Boerhaaveabout 310 years · 50 m awayThe Fern-leaved Beech of the Nut Fieldplanted 1800-1850, and 1818 by the register's own note, so between 175 and 225 years · 100 m awayThe Date-plum of the Hortusplanted 1700-1750, so between 275 and 325 years · 110 m away

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This page was researched from a distance. If you know this tree, you know things we do not: the species, the age, the size, whether the photo shows the right tree, or that it is gone. Every field on this page can be corrected.

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