Photo: Rudolphous (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Date-plum of the Hortus
Photo: Rudolphous (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

The Date-plum of the Hortus

NetherlandsLeidenAcademiewijk

Years old276-326
Girth3.8 m
SpeciesDate-plum

You need a ticket to see this treePaid entry to the Hortus Botanicus Leiden: 14 euros at the desk, 13.50 online, children 4 to 18 pay 6, Museumkaart free. Open daily 9:00 to 18:00 from 21 March to 20 September, 10:00 to 17:00 from 21 September to 20 March; closed 3 October and 25 December to 1 January.

Children call this one the Halloween tree, and the holes in its trunk have a stranger history than the nickname suggests. Late in the 19th century a maple seeded itself inside the trunk of the date-plum and grew there. Nobody took it out for roughly forty years, until 1931, and the cavities it left behind were then packed with concrete. Another forty years passed before the tree surgeons at Copijn removed that concrete again, which is how the openings you can see today came to exist. Iron pins were fitted inside what was left of the trunk to hold it together, and they are still doing that work. The national monumental tree register dates the tree to 1740, which would make it the second oldest in the Hortus Botanicus after the tulip tree Herman Boerhaave sowed in 1716. Its recorded planting band is wider, 1700 to 1750, so read the age as somewhere between 275 and 325 years in the same bed. Date-plums are either male or female, and this is a male, so it never fruits. The blue-black fruit the species is named for hangs on a younger female specimen the garden keeps in the fern garden instead. This tree offers a hollow trunk held up by ironmongery and a nickname it earned honestly.

Hortus Botanicus Leiden, Rapenburg 73, in the collection gardenYou can recognise it by the visible holes in its trunk, held together with iron pins, left after a self-seeded maple and old concrete fill were removed. It stands in the Hortus collection garden.

15 minute walk from Leiden Centraal station

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