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Photo: さかおり (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Ohatsuki Ginkgo of Yagisawa
Photo: さかおり (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

The Ohatsuki Ginkgo of Yagisawa

Years old150-250
Girth3 m
SpeciesOhatsuki Ginkgo

Seasons1 of 4

In the autumn of 2011 a male tree produced roughly forty seeds. They hung eight to ten metres up, on one branch of a ginkgo that had never fruited in its recorded history, because that single limb had quietly reversed sex on its own. Researchers took grafting and seedling permits at the University of Tokyo's botanical garden between 2015 and 2017 to work out what had happened, and that remains the freshest confirmation on record that the tree is alive and being watched. It was already odd before that. Ohatsuki ginkgos carry their seeds on the leaf blade itself instead of on a stalk, a mutation rare enough that Japan has given the status of National Natural Monument to only seven of them. This one, on the grounds of Yamajinja shrine in Kamiyagisawa, is the only male of the seven, protected since July 1940. Botanists first described it in 1891, though the town's own page has also put that at 1896. Nobody has ever dated it properly. Local tradition called it about 180 years old at the time of the 2011 fruiting, which puts it near two centuries now, and that is tradition rather than measurement. The trunk measures 3 metres round at chest height, 3.94 at the base, under 25 metres of crown. Another of the seven stands less than two kilometres away, at Jotakuji temple.

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Getting there

Kamiyagisawa, Minobu, Minami-Koma-gun, Yamanashi, Japan (grounds of Yamajinja, also called Miyanomae Shrine)

You can recognise it by the single high branch, eight to ten metres up, that alone among the tree bears seeds. It stands on the grounds of Yamajinja shrine, in Kamiyagisawa.

About 15 minutes' walk from Hatakajima Station on the JR Minobu Line, or 5 minutes by car from Shimobe Onsen-Hayakawa IC.

The tree's yearAutumn colour
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Autumn colour

November, when the whole crown turns butter gold and drops in a day or two

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Ohatsuki Ginkgo of Yagisawa

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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