The Great Lime of Teuchatz

GermanyBambergTeuchatz

Years old350-400
Girth7.87 m
SpeciesLarge-leaved Lime

Local legend ties this lime to the Thirty Years' War: soldiers from the Swedish army, the story goes, were buried here in the 1630s and the tree grew from their graves. Nobody can prove the burial, but the tree's girth roughly fits that timeline, tracked at 770 centimetres round in 1990 and 822 centimetres in 2008, which is honest grounds for guessing it is nearing four centuries old if the legend holds and nothing more precise if it does not. The trunk is thick enough that a separate story grew up around it too, that it is really three trees fused into one. Look closely and the case falls apart. Dendrologists who have studied the tree describe a single continuous trunk, heavily buttressed and studded with burls at the base rather than three obvious stems. What has needed real intervention is the crown, cut back hard in recent years and now held together with steel cables above the point, about four metres up, where it forks into several broad limbs. It once spread 26 metres wide. Teuchatz has no railway; the branch line that served it closed in 1968, and no confirmed bus makes the trip either. Getting here from Bamberg means a car and about 25 minutes on quiet roads, at the end of which the tree stands directly on the roadside with nothing between the pavement and the trunk. A war grave for a legend and a trunk that still argues about how many trees it started as.

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In bloom

scented pale yellow flowers in June, early for a lime and loud with bees

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

On the road (Kreisstrasse) from Teuchatz to Burggrub, Markt Heiligenstadt in Oberfranken, Landkreis BambergThe one large lime standing directly on the roadside between Teuchatz and Burggrub, its crown visibly cut back and braced with steel cables; there is no other tree of its size on this stretch of road.

Free. Stands immediately beside the public road between Teuchatz and Burggrub, no gate or fence.

About 16 km from Bamberg centre in the Fraenkische Schweiz, roughly 25 minutes by car. No rail (the branch line to Heiligenstadt closed in 1968) and no confirmed public bus reaches Teuchatz, so this one needs a car rather than the city's transit network.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from.

  • In the official register: Naturdenkmal (Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt), no. ND-03920
  • de.wikipedia.org
  • commons.wikimedia.org
  • Freistaat Bayern, Bayerisches Landesamt fuer Umwelt (LfU): Naturdenkmale, punktfoermig (point-shaped nature monuments), no. ND-03920

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