Japanese Red Pine

Pinus densiflora

Pinus densiflora is the red pine of Japan, called akamatsu for the orange-red plates its bark breaks into higher up the trunk, brighter the further you look. We map 3 of them, in 3 cities.

Matsutake, the country's most expensive mushroom, forms almost exclusively on its roots, which is one reason old red pine groves like the one at Hongu Hachiman Shrine in Higashi-Hiroshima have been tended for centuries. In the mountains above Shokawa, a single red pine forks two metres up into three trunks reaching the same height, a shape the surveyor who recorded it compared to Neptune's trident; the marker beside it, dated 1971, still calls it Mumaya Sanbonmatsu, the name three pines for a tree that is only one. In Seattle's Kubota Garden, a Japanese immigrant gardener planted an avenue of about twenty in the 1920s; a century of storms has left exactly one standing.

Seattle

Higashi-Hiroshima

Shokawa

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Over 3,600 old trees worth the walk

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