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The Fort Canning Tamalan

Fort Canning, SingaporeFort Canning Park

Years old100-125
Girth5.48 m
SpeciesTamalan / Burmese Rosewood

This tamalan is one of the last survivors of an ornamental planting scheme that once covered much of Fort Canning Hill in the early 1900s, when the old fort grounds were being turned into a colonial pleasure garden. NParks' own register notes that few of the tamalan planted here in that era still line the hill's paths, which makes this specimen, standing at Fort Green, a rare direct witness to that specific phase of the park's history rather than a later replacement. The species is native to Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, where it can reach 20 to 30 metres, and it was brought to Singapore purely for its looks: a crown of delicate, feathery foliage carried on branches that spread wide and low, with flower buds that open lilac, shift to pink, and fade to white as they age. Its wood connects it to a more famous family. Dalbergia is the genus behind Brazilian rosewood and African blackwood, both prized and now heavily restricted timbers, and while this tree has never been harvested, its relatives explain why the genus carries the weight it does among furniture makers and luthiers. At 5.48 metres in girth and just under 15 metres tall, it is modest next to some of Fort Canning's other heritage trees, but it is one of the few left standing from a planting era the park's own records otherwise struggle to document.

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Fort Canning Park, Fort Green, Singapore

You can recognise it by feathery, delicate foliage on wide, low-spreading branches, and flower buds that open lilac before fading through pink to white. Trunk 5.48 metres round. It stands at Fort Green.

Free, public park, open 24 hours

10 minute walk from Fort Canning MRT station (Downtown Line)

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The Fort Canning Tamalan

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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