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The Tipuana of the Ninth of April Garden

Santos, Estrela

Years old130-155
Girth3.2 m
SpeciesTipu Tree

This garden is named after a defeat. On 9 April 1918 the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps was overrun at La Lys in Flanders in the course of one morning, and Lisbon put the date on a small terrace above the river. The tipuana shades most of it: twenty two metres tall, three and a fifth metres round the trunk, classified in 2001 along with two neighbours, and by the national register's arithmetic somewhere near 145 years old now. Tipuana tipu is Bolivian and Argentine, a legume that behaves like a plane tree in Mediterranean cities and gets planted everywhere for it, along whole Lisbon avenues. What it does that plane trees do not is drip. In warm months the canopy releases a fine sticky rain, honeydew from the sap-feeding insects living in it, and anyone who has parked a car under one does not do it twice. The ground itself was the walled garden of the Albertas, a Carmelite convent, before the city took it over. Two older names for the place survive in daily use because of that, Jardim das Albertas and Jardim da Rocha do Conde de Óbidos. Walk to the parapet and the Tagus opens up, container cranes and all.

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Getting there

Jardim 9 de Abril, Rua das Janelas Verdes, 1200-690 Lisboa

You can recognise it by its wide, spreading crown, the only one like it in the garden, and the sticky drip that falls from it on warm days. It stands over most of the terrace, beside a much taller, branchless date palm.

Free, municipal garden with permanent public access. This is not the museum's own garden next door and no ticket is needed

Bus 727 or 713 stops on Rua das Janelas Verdes at the Museu de Arte Antiga, 1 min walk; from Santos station it is about 8 min uphill

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The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

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Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Tipuana of the Ninth of April Garden

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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