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Photo: WeeJeeVee (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Wodanseiken
Photo: WeeJeeVee (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

The Wodanseiken

Wolfheze, Renkum, Gelderland

Years old400-600
Girth5.25 m
SpeciesPedunculate Oak

Approximate location.

Seasons1 of 4

A circle of nineteenth-century landscape painters used to walk out to these oaks at night, and it was they who named them after a god. Johannes Warnardus and Gerard Bilders, of the Oosterbeekse School, were coming here by around 1850. J.J. Cremer had already painted the trees in 1849, and the name Wodanseiken, after Wodan, is first recorded in writing in 1865. The oaks are older than that by centuries. Both sources that date them agree they came up shortly after the Wolfhezerbeek was dug as a stream channel in 1550, which puts them somewhere between 400 and 600 years old. nl.wikipedia gives that range, bomenbieb narrows it to 450 to 500, and neither figure rests on a documented planting, so the broad version is the honest one. The largest of the group measures 5.25 metres round and stands 22 metres tall. They grew up on open heathland along the stream. Mixed forest has closed in around them since, and not all of the original trees are still there: groundwater beneath the Wolfhezerheide has fallen a metre or two over the last century through water extraction, and a number of the oaks died. The reserve belongs to Natuurmonumenten and costs nothing. The signed Wodanroute is built around the trees, about five minutes in from the parking area on the Oude Kloosterweg.

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Getting there

Wolfhezerheide nature reserve, south of Wolfheze; reached from the parking area at Oude Kloosterweg/Wolfhezerweg near the Fletcher hotel

You can recognise it as the largest of a small oak group closed in now by mixed forest, along the stream it grew up beside, 5.25 metres round and 22 metres tall. It stands on the signed Wodanroute near Wolfheze.

Free. Public nature reserve owned by Natuurmonumenten, reached via a marked path from the Oude Kloosterweg/Wolfhezerweg parking area, roughly a 5-minute walk.

Wolfheze railway station, then about 2 km on the signed Wodanroute walking path.

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Winter shapeIn fruit

January and February, when the leaves are off and the gnarled branch structure stands clear

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Wodanseiken

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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