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The Yew of Schönbrunn's Botanical Garden

Hietzing, 13th district

Years old85-300
SpeciesEuropean Yew

Nobody has measured this tree. There is no girth on file, no height, no age and no photograph in the usual archives. What exists is a line in Vienna's register of natural monuments, number 181, protected on 4 September 1941, and a printed survey from 1949 that lists it again with nothing written beside it. That blank is the point. The same 1949 survey marks the tree that stood about thirty metres away, a Japanese pagoda tree carrying number 179, as destroyed by war events. This yew and the oak twelve metres from it carry no such note, which is the nearest thing to a wartime health certificate a tree can hold. Yews reward exactly this kind of neglect. Taxus baccata grows slowly, tolerates deep shade and hard cutting, and can carry on for centuries without ever getting spectacular enough to attract a tape measure, which is roughly how a protected tree spends eighty-five years on a government list without acquiring a single number. So this one comes with an honest hole in it. It stands in the corner of Schönbrunn's botanical garden near the Hietzinger Tor, it has been there since before the bombing, and it looks the same in February as it does in July, which is what a yew is for. The garden itself is free and open daily. If you get a tape around it, tell us what it says.

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Getting there

Schönbrunn Palace Botanical Garden, near the Hietzinger Tor entrance, 1130 Wien

You can recognise it by dark, needle-like evergreen foliage, unchanged from February to July, unlike the broad-leaved oak twelve metres away. It stands near the Hietzinger Tor entrance to Schönbrunn's botanical garden.

10 min walk from Hietzing U-Bahn station (U4), inside the palace park via the Hietzinger Tor

The tree's yearIn fruit
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In fruit

red arils on female trees, the only part that is not poisonous

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

  • In the official register: Stadt Wien, Naturdenkmale
  • Stadt Wien, Naturdenkmale (declared natural monuments) (register_id 3247639, Naturdenkmal Nr. 181, data.wien.gv.at WFS ogdwien:NATDENKMALPKTOGD, CC…
  • Anonym, 'Verzeichnis der Wiener Naturdenkmale (Fortsetzung)', Natur und Land 1949, Vol. 11, pp.199-202, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/nat-land_1949_11…

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The Yew of Schönbrunn's Botanical Garden

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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