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The Greek Strawberry Tree of Miramare

Grignanothe Miramare park

Years old155-172
Girth2.04 m
SpeciesGreek Strawberry Tree

This is a shrub that forgot to stop. Arbutus andrachne normally tops out as a thick bush on a Greek or Turkish hillside, and the Italian register lists this one at 2.04 metres round the trunk and twelve metres tall, which for the species is close to absurd. It is the reason the tree is protected on botanical rarity as well as on size. The bark is the thing to look at. Each summer the outer layer peels away in thin sheets like sunburn, and what is left underneath is a bare trunk the colour of cinnamon, cool and slightly waxy to touch, with no fissures anywhere on it. Run a hand along it and the surface feels closer to skin than to timber. Maximilian's gardeners planted it after 1856 among the Mediterranean species that were meant to prove the headland could hold a garden, and unlike the common strawberry tree it was never a safe bet this far north. Fifty-nine of its common cousins, Arbutus unedo, grow a couple of hundred metres away as a registered stand, and none of them has done what this one did. Its flowers come as small white bells in spring, its fruit as round orange berries.

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Getting there

Parco del Castello di Miramare, Viale Miramare, 34151 Trieste

You can recognise it by its bark, peeling each summer in thin sheets to leave a bare cinnamon-coloured trunk with no fissures. It stands among Miramare's Mediterranean plantings, unusually shrub-turned-tree in size.

Bus 6 from Piazza Oberdan to Grignano, about 25 min, then a short walk into the park

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The Greek Strawberry Tree of Miramare

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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