Photo: そらみみ (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Takeo no Okusu (The Great Camphor of Takeo)
Photo: そらみみ (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

Takeo no Okusu (The Great Camphor of Takeo)

Years old1000-3000
SpeciesCamphor Tree

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How do I find it? You can recognise it by its hollow trunk, roughly twenty square metres inside and holding a small stone shrine, kept back from behind a widened barrier. It stands at the end of Takeo Shrine's maple-lined path.

There is a small stone shrine inside this tree. The camphor's trunk is hollow, roughly twenty square metres across, or twelve tatami mats by the local reckoning, and a hokora to Tenjin stands in the cavity. From outside it measures 20 metres round and 30 metres tall, with a crown spreading more than 30 metres each way, which makes it one of the largest trees in Japan by girth and one of the three biggest in Saga Prefecture. It is the goshinboku, the sacred tree, of Takeo Shrine, founded in 735. Shrine tradition puts the camphor at about 3,000 years old. That figure is tradition rather than a measurement: nobody has counted rings or run a growth calculation, and a camphor of this girth is usually reckoned in the high hundreds to low thousands of years. Either way it was already old when the shrine's first post went into the ground. Takeo City has been nursing it for decades. Restoration work ran from 1994 to 2003, with soil treatment, cables against splitting and sealant in the hollow. In April 2022 the city reported thinner foliage, dead limbs and decay spreading through the trunk, and widened the barrier around the base to let the roots recover. So you look at it from a few metres back now, standing at the end of its own maple-lined path beyond the main hall, which is close enough. It is still here, and it is still the reason to come to Takeo.

Species
Camphor Tree (Cinnamomum camphora)
Girth
20 m
Location
5335 Takeo, Takeo-cho, Takeo City, Saga Prefecture 843-0022, Japan (grounds of Takeo Shrine, along the maple-lined approach path beyond the main hall) (Takeo-cho, Takeo City)
Access
Free, no ticket. Stands on the open grounds of Takeo Shrine (a public Shinto shrine, founded 735 AD), reached along its own dedicated approach path (Momiji-dori) past a second hand-washing basin. Since a 2022 protective measure the no-entry perimeter around the trunk has been widened for the tree's own health, so visitors now view it from a short distance rather than approach the trunk itself; a 2024-2027 redevelopment of the neighbouring cultural hall does not close the tree to viewing.
Getting there
JR Takeo Onsen Station (Sasebo Line), about 25 minutes on foot; bus from the station toward Yutoku, alight at Takeo Koko-mae and walk about 10 minutes; about 10 minutes by car from Takeo-Kitakata IC on the Nagasaki Expressway.

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This page was researched from a distance. If you know this tree, you know things we do not: the species, the age, the size, whether the photo shows the right tree, or that it is gone. Every field on this page can be corrected.

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