Bartram's Ginkgo
United StatesPhiladelphiaSouthwest Philadelphia
Approximate location.
In 1785, William Hamilton shipped three ginkgo saplings from London, the first of their kind to reach North America. He planted two at his own estate, The Woodlands, and gave the third to his friend William Bartram, whose garden a few miles up the Schuylkill was already the oldest botanic garden on the continent. Hamilton's two are gone, felled in the 1980s. Bartram's is the one that made it. That leaves this tree, standing east of the old barn on the same ground Bartram himself planted, as the oldest ginkgo known in America at roughly 240 years old. It is male, which spares the garden a problem: ginkgoes are dioecious, and only the females drop the soft, foul-smelling seed that gives the species its reputation at street level. Whoever decided which sapling went where left Bartram with the tidier tree. The 1785 date is well attested. Wikipedia and the garden's own institutional history agree closely on it, though both likely trace back to the same original record rather than two truly independent counts, worth knowing before treating the figure as beyond question. No exact coordinates for the trunk have ever been published, so the pin here marks the general area rather than the base of the tree itself. Bartram's Garden is free, city owned, and open every day from dawn to dusk.
Autumn colour
November, when the whole crown turns gold and can drop within a day or two
The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.
Bartram's Garden, 5400 Lindbergh Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19143 (east of the Bartram Barn)You can recognise it by where it stands, east of the old Bartram barn on the ground Bartram planted. It is a male tree, so it drops none of the foul seed a female ginkgo does.
Free, open to visitors every day, grounds open dawn to dusk (Welcome Center Thu-Mon 9:30am-4:30pm). Bartram's Garden is a city-owned public garden and National Historic Landmark; no ticket needed.
Woodland Ave trolley (route 34) to 54th St, then about a 10 minute walk; SEPTA bus routes 12/64 also serve Lindbergh Blvd near the garden entrance
Sources
Where the facts on this page come from.