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The Rock Elm of the Dominion Arboretum

Years old45-60
SpeciesRock Elm

Dutch elm disease is remembered for what it did to the American elm, and it took this tree's species down with it. The rock elm is one of only three elms native to Canada, ranging up into southern Ontario and Quebec, and the same fungus that stripped the arching elms off North American streets went through rock elm as well. Quebec listed it as threatened in 2005. So a healthy, mature rock elm standing in a protected arboretum is worth the detour, even though it is young by the standards of this map. The National Capital Commission's register says it has grown at the Dominion Arboretum for about half a century, which is the register's own loose phrasing and the only dating anybody has offered. Call it roughly 45 to 60 years and leave it at that until someone counts rings. One caveat that changes what you are looking at. The register describes this tree as a horticultural form of the species rather than the wild type, meaning a nursery selection planted here deliberately. It is not a rock elm that held on by itself nearby, and it is no evidence that the species is quietly surviving in the Ottawa valley. What it is instead is a chance to stand in front of a Canadian native most Canadians have never knowingly seen. No girth has been published.

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Getting there

Dominion Arboretum, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, ON

You can recognise it by its species, rock elm, one of only three elms native to Canada. It stands in the Dominion Arboretum as a nursery-raised horticultural form, planted about half a century ago.

About a 10-15 minute walk from Dow's Lake, where the Century Willow and Turn-of-the-Century Linden (ott_013, ott_014) stand at the south end of Queen Elizabeth Driveway; OC Transpo stops serve Prince of Wales Drive and Carling Avenue at the farm's edges.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

  • In the official register: National Capital Commission
  • National Capital Commission (NCC), 'A Living Legacy: Remarkable Trees of Canada's Capital' (objectid 56, NCC 'A Living Legacy')
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • treecanada.ca

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The Rock Elm of the Dominion Arboretum

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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