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The Founding-Era Bitternut Hickory

Years old136-140
SpeciesBitternut Hickory

Somebody has been looking after this hickory since the 1880s, and wrote down when it went in. The National Capital Commission's register records it as cared for since it was planted sometime between 1886 and 1890, a four-year window where most register entries manage a vague century, and that puts the tree at roughly 136 to 140 years old. The dates almost make a better story than they should. Wikipedia gives 1889 as the founding of the Dominion Arboretum, the oldest in Canada, and that year falls inside the register's planting window. Whether this hickory went into the ground with the Arboretum's first plantings or a season or two before them, nobody has recorded, and neither source claims it. What the register does fix is the setting. The tree stands in the wooded part of the grounds among sugar maple and American beech, so this corner of the Farm reads as forest rather than as a display of specimens. It has held that spot through the whole working life of the Central Experimental Farm, from a research station on the edge of a small capital to one the city grew around. The second source is thin and worth naming as such: an essay on the Arboretum's nut trees lists bitternut hickory among the species grown here and describes no individual tree. No girth has ever been published.

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Getting there

Dominion Arboretum, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, ON

You can recognise it as the bitternut hickory in the wooded part of the Arboretum, standing among sugar maple and American beech rather than out among the labelled specimens.

About a 10-15 minute walk from Dow's Lake, where the Century Willow and Turn-of-the-Century Linden (ott_013, ott_014) stand at the south end of Queen Elizabeth Driveway; OC Transpo stops serve Prince of Wales Drive and Carling Avenue at the farm's edges.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

  • In the official register: National Capital Commission
  • National Capital Commission (NCC), 'A Living Legacy: Remarkable Trees of Canada's Capital' (objectid 18, NCC 'A Living Legacy')
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • songonline.ca

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The Founding-Era Bitternut Hickory

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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