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The Yew of the Garden of the Princes

Capodimonte

Years old100-200
Girth2.5 m
SpeciesEuropean Yew

In a garden assembled almost entirely from elsewhere, this is the one that was already European. Nearly everything around it came by ship: camphor from China, a cypress from Mexico, eucalyptus and paperbark from Australia. Taxus baccata grows wild from Ireland to Iran and needed no importing, and the park's curators single it out for exactly that, one of the few native species kept in a collection built to show off the foreign. It is not big. Ten metres tall, two and a half metres round, which for a yew means very little, because the species hollows itself out as it ages and stops keeping a legible record of its own years. What it has instead is shape. The trunk twists, and the roots come up out of the soil and loop across it, so the tree reads as carved rather than grown. One correction, because it is a trap worth naming. Some accounts date this yew to 1753. That is not a record of the tree. It is the year Linnaeus published Species Plantarum, and it sits after the species name in every proper citation of it. Nobody has dated this yew, and the honest answer is that it is old and undated.

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Getting there

Giardino dei Principi, Real Bosco di Capodimonte, Via Miano 2, 80131 Napoli

You can recognise it by its twisted trunk and roots that loop up out of the soil, the only native European species in a garden built entirely from imports. It stands in the Giardino dei Principi, Real Bosco di Capodimonte.

Bus C63/178 to Capodimonte, or 20 min uphill walk from Museo Nazionale metro

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In fruit

August to October: red arils on female trees, the only part that is not poisonous

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Yew of the Garden of the Princes

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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