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Photo: Geonidiusz (CC BY-SA 3.0)
The Bolko Oak
Photo: Geonidiusz (CC BY-SA 3.0)See it at full size

The Bolko Oak

Międzyzdroje

Years old170-220
Girth3.3 m
SpeciesPedunculate Oak

Seasons1 of 4

A stop sign, a pedestrian crossing and the corner of a shop have grown up around this oak, and a low chain fence is now the only thing keeping cars off its roots. It stands where Kolejowa meets Marii Dąbrowskiej, a few hundred metres from Miedzyzdroje's other protected roadside oaks. The town named it Bolko, for Bolesław Chrobry, who ruled Poland as duke from 992 and was crowned its first king in 1025. Miedzyzdroje's own sign for the tree, one of eight stops on its trilingual Trail of Monumental Trees, calls it a living remnant of the primeval forest that once covered the grey dunes along this stretch of Baltic coast, from long before the resort town's streets and shopfronts existed. The trunk measures 330 centimetres round and the crown reaches seventeen metres. The town's own register put its age at 150 to 200 years when it was designated a monument in 2004, closer to two centuries old today. Pedunculate oaks can live past 700 years and only stop growing taller after a century or two, so Bolko still has most of its climb ahead of it.

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Getting there

ul. Kolejowa 15 / ul. Marii Dąbrowskiej, Międzyzdroje, Poland

You can recognise it by the low chain fence ringing its base on a street corner, beside a small shop. It stands where Kolejowa meets Marii Dąbrowskiej, a few hundred metres from Miedzyzdroje's other Kolejowa Street oaks.

Free. Stop 6 on the town's own Trail of Monumental Trees, on a public street corner behind a low chain fence.

In Miedzyzdroje town centre, at the corner of Kolejowa and Marii Dąbrowskiej streets, a few hundred metres from the town's other Kolejowa Street oaks.

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In fruit

September to October: acorns drop, and a good mast year buries the ground in them

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

  • In the official register: Centralny Rejestr Form Ochrony Przyrody (GDOŚ), pomnik przyrody, no. Dz. Urz. Woj. Zachodniopomorskiego 2004 Nr 12 poz. 227 (pomnik przyrody since 2004-03-06)
  • pl.wikipedia.org
  • web.archive.org

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The Bolko Oak

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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