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Photo: さかおり (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Ryotokuji no Ohatsuki Icho
Photo: さかおり (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

Ryotokuji no Ohatsuki Icho

Samegai, Maibara

Years old165-220
Girth4.3 m
SpeciesOhatsuki Ginkgo

Seasons1 of 4

This ginkgo grows its seeds on the edges of its leaves, which is not how ginkgos work. It is an ohatsuki icho, a rare variant in which the ovule develops on the leaf margin instead of on a stalk of its own, and it does it every year from August into November. Japan made it a National Natural Monument in December 1929. It stands in the grounds of Ryotokuji, a temple at Samegai in Maibara, five minutes on foot from the station, which for a nationally protected tree is an unusually easy visit. Its age is worked forward rather than recorded. A survey in 1995 assessed it at about 165 years, which puts it near 195 today, while a figure attached to the 1929 designation would make it somewhat older. Somewhere between 165 and 220 years is as far as the evidence goes, and that is young for a famous ginkgo. The girth is a similar mess. The original 1929 measurement of 2.5 metres is still repeated by tourism pages today, while the 1995 remeasurement gives 4.3 metres. Trees grow; registers do not. It stands about 20 metres tall. Go between August and November and the seeds are there to find, sitting on leaf edges where no seed belongs. It is a small oddity to hang a national designation on, and it is also the entire reason the designation exists.

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Getting there

Ryotokuji Temple, 350 Samegai, Maibara City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan

You can recognise it by its seeds growing directly on the edges of its leaves rather than on stalks, visible from August into November. It stands on the grounds of Ryotokuji Temple in Samegai.

Free, on the grounds of Ryotokuji Temple; a 5 minute walk from JR Samegai Station on the JR Tokaido Main Line, or about 5 minutes by car from Maibara Interchange on the Hokuriku Expressway

5 min walk from JR Samegai Station

The tree's yearIn fruit
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Autumn colourIn fruit

October and November, when the ripe seeds sit on the edges of the leaves themselves

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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Ryotokuji no Ohatsuki Icho

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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