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The Ash of the Royal Rifle Factory

Dolne Miasto

Years old260-300
Girth5.23 m
SpeciesEuropean Ash

This ash tree is older than the gun factory that grew up around it. The Prussian state's Royal Rifle Factory moved onto this stretch of Lakowa street in 1839, converted from an earlier sugar refinery, and expanded through the 19th century into a complex that at its 1918 wartime peak turned out 2,500 rifles a day with 6,500 workers on the payroll, before closing for good in 1921 when the newly independent Free City of Danzig demilitarised. The ash predates all of it, estimated at around 280 years old, which puts its own roots down sometime in the early 18th century, decades before anyone here was making weapons. It stands 26 metres tall with a trunk 523 centimetres around, in what is now a quiet courtyard inside the old factory walls. Its protected status is recent and came from an unusual source: since April 2017, Gdansk has run a programme letting any resident nominate a tree for legal protection, and this ash, tucked away where most passersby would never look for it, was one of the results. A factory that armed a kingdom rose and fell around it in under a century. The tree just kept growing.

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Lakowa 35/38, courtyard of the former Royal Rifle Factory, Gdansk

You can recognise it as the ash older than the rifle factory built up around it. It stands in the courtyard at Lakowa 35/38, Gdansk.

Free, public courtyard, viewable anytime

Dolne Miasto, south of the city centre; about a 15 minute walk from Gdansk Glowny railway station

The tree's year
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The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

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Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Ash of the Royal Rifle Factory

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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