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Ireland's Largest Tree of Heaven

Years old70-167
SpeciesTree of Heaven

The largest Ailanthus altissima in Ireland stands framed between two Victorian glasshouses in Dublin, and nobody agrees on how old it actually is. Trees and Shrubs Online, the standard international dendrology reference, records it plainly as the country's largest specimen of the species, 17 metres tall with a trunk over a metre thick, shaped well enough that one garden writer has called it among the most elegant of its kind anywhere in Ireland or Britain. The disagreement is about age. The Tree Council of Ireland's 2009 heritage survey bands it at 100 to 150 years, which would put it past 160 now, but Ailanthus altissima is naturally short lived and fast growing, a species where seventy years already counts as a good age in the wild. Both figures are given here rather than one being quietly dropped: either a sheltered, cared-for botanic garden specimen has simply outlived what the species usually manages on a roadside or waste ground, which is plausible, or the register's band runs generous. What is not disputed is the position, framing the view toward the Palm House and Curvilinear Range, the garden's twin 19th century glasshouses, and the species itself, native to China, notorious elsewhere as an aggressive street weed but planted here deliberately, long before anyone thought of it that way.

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Getting there

National Botanic Gardens, Botanic Road, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, D09 VY63

You can recognise it by its size, 17 metres tall with a trunk over a metre thick, framed between two Victorian glasshouses. It stands in the National Botanic Gardens, facing the Palm House.

Free, open daily except 25 December

Bus routes 9 and 140 from the city centre, or a 20 min walk from Phibsborough

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

  • In the official register: Heritage Trees of Ireland (Tree Council of Ireland / National Biodiversity Data Centre, Dataset 27), no. 58
  • GBIF/National Biodiversity Data Centre, Heritage Trees of Ireland dataset (Aubrey Fennell field survey for the Tree Council of Ireland, CC BY 4.0),…
  • treesandshrubsonline.org

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Ireland's Largest Tree of Heaven

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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