Photo: Luca Volpi (CC BY-SA 2.0)
The Olive of the Orange Courtyard
Photo: Luca Volpi (CC BY-SA 2.0)See it at full size

The Olive of the Orange Courtyard

Years old270-290
SpeciesOlive

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How do I find it? You can recognise it by its hollow trunk, roughly half of it gone, leaning toward the fountain beside it. It stands in the Patio de los Naranjos at the Mezquita-Catedral.

This tree is on a map drawn in 1741, which is a rarer thing than being old. Most claims about an ancient tree's age come from tradition; this one comes from an inventory of the courtyard that counted, alongside the olive, ninety-five orange trees, six cypresses, ten palms and a chinaberry. Two and a half centuries later roughly half its trunk is gone. It hollowed through the twentieth century, decayed badly from the 1980s, and what leans toward the fountain now is a shell that still manages about sixty kilos of olives a year. The cathedral chapter has conserved what remains and planted a young olive nearby to take over eventually. In 2018 researchers took leaf and fruit samples without harming it and found a cultivar barely recorded anywhere else, which they have proposed naming after the city. The fountain beside it is officially the Fuente de Santa Maria, finished in December 1741, but everyone calls its spout the Cano del Olivo, after the tree. Suitors were once told to drink from it for luck in love.

Species
Olive (Olea europaea)
Location
Patio de los Naranjos, Mezquita-Catedral, Calle del Cardenal Herrero, 14003 Cordoba (Centro Historico)
Access
Free, the Patio de los Naranjos is open daily 08:30 to 19:00 (the prayer hall is ticketed separately)
Getting there
In the historic centre, a few minutes on foot from anywhere in the old town

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Sources

Where the facts on this page come from.

Trees nearby

The Orange Courtyard of the Mezquitaa grove documented since 1512, replanted tree by tree · 30 m awayThe Casuarinas of the Plaza de Jerónimo Páeznot documented · 290 m awayThe Cypress of the Alcazar Entranceabout 77 years · 300 m away

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This page was researched from a distance. If you know this tree, you know things we do not: the species, the age, the size, whether the photo shows the right tree, or that it is gone. Every field on this page can be corrected.

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