What is the oldest tree in Brussels?

Brussels' oldest documented tree is the Chene Josephine, a pedunculate oak in Parc Jacques Brel in Forest, estimated at close to 400 years old from a trunk just over six metres around. Brussels' own heritage inventory calls it probably the oldest oak in the entire Brussels-Capital Region. It stands in a public park that only opened in 1980, though the tree itself long predates it.

Chene Josephine's age comes from its girth rather than any planting record: at 6.05 metres in circumference, measured at chest height, foresters use growth-rate tables for pedunculate oak to arrive at a figure close to four centuries, old enough that Brussels' own heritage inventory calls it probably the oldest oak anywhere in the region. No document names a planting date, since the ground it grows on was still part of the Kersbeekbosch, a wood already recorded under that name in 1648, long before anyone thought to write down individual trees within it. The clearest challenger for oldest is the Kasterlinde, a lime tree marking the exact point where three communes meet, documented on maps since 1777 and therefore provably at least two and a half centuries old, though its estimated true age, worked out from girth, comes out younger than the oak's. Parc Jacques Brel itself is a recent public space, only opened by the commune of Forest in 1980 after decades as a private estate, but the oak inside it is the oldest living thing within reach of a Brussels metro station. It costs nothing to visit.

Read the full story of The Chene Josephine, or see all 10 remarkable ancient trees in Brussels.

The yew, the oaks and their peers across other cities are collected in Europe's 10 Most Remarkable Ancient Trees.