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Den Olifant

BelgiumBrugesAssebroek

Years old250-350
Girth2.73 m
SpeciesPedunculate Oak

Den Olifant is ten metres tall and may have passed 250 years, and those two facts are the same fact. Somebody pollarded this oak for generations, cutting the head back to the same knuckle every few years, which is how an old tree ends up the height of a young one while its trunk keeps thickening. It stands where four cadastral parcels meet in the Paalbos, most likely along an old parish boundary, with boundary stones surviving nearby. Before it was scenery it was a legal instrument, a thing you could point at when the argument was about where one parish stopped and the next began. Then the cutting stopped. One limb that had never been taken back to the knuckle carried on growing and went out almost horizontally, which is where the local name comes from: the Elephant, presumably for a limb that reads as a trunk or a tusk. Flanders' heritage inventory measured it in April 2015 at 273 centimetres round and ten metres tall, with a crown only six metres across, and will go no further on its age than to say that 250 years or more is not out of the question, judged by setting its girth against other oaks in the same wood. Flanders protected it outright as a monument the following year.

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Winter shapeIn fruit

midwinter, when the bare frame shows the limb it is named for

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Paalbos, Assebroek, BruggeYou can recognise it by a horizontal limb reading like a trunk or tusk, on an old pollard only ten metres tall despite its age. It stands where four cadastral parcels meet in the Paalbos, Assebroek.

Free, in the public Paalbos woodland; part of West Flanders' waymarked walking-node network (wandelknooppunten), confirmed by independent hiking-route sites (Wandelknooppunt.be, Komoot, RouteYou) that route walks through it. The tree itself is a legally protected monument (beschermd monument, designated 2016).

About 3.5km southeast of Bruges centre, in Assebroek; roughly 45 minutes on foot, faster by bus or bike

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