What is the oldest tree in Breda?

Breda's oldest trees are three black mulberries in the inner courtyard of De Nieuwe Veste on Molenstraat, planted around 1780 in the garden of the manor house Huize Ocrum, roughly 245 years old. Architect Herman Hertzberger built the current library and cultural centre around them in 1995 rather than remove them.

The mulberries' age comes from the property's own recorded history rather than a ring count: Huize Ocrum's garden is documented as the planting site around 1780, under its then-owner Gerrit Willem Motman, steward of the princely domains, and the trees survived as the surrounding estate was built up and eventually demolished around them over the following two centuries. When Herman Hertzberger designed the current De Nieuwe Veste library and cultural centre in the mid-1990s, the three trees were already old enough that removing them was never seriously considered. Instead the building folds around the courtyard they stand in, their canopy shaping the layout of the structure above rather than the other way round, an unusually literal case of architecture following an existing tree rather than clearing space for a new one. They are not the tallest or thickest trees in Breda; the courtyard is small and the trees have grown accordingly. Their claim to being the city's oldest rests on the documented planting date alone, which none of Breda's other candidate trees can currently match with the same specificity.

Read the full story of The Mulberries of Nieuwe Veste, or see all 10 remarkable ancient trees in Breda.

One of Breda's trees also appears in The Autumn Harvest, a themed collection spanning several cities.

Over 3,200 old trees worth the walk

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