The Linden of King Matthias

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How do I find it? You can recognise it by its huge trunk, eleven metres round, dwarfing a crown now just nine metres tall after decades of rescue surgery. It stands fenced off in Bojnice Castle park, near the castle approach.

A linden propagated from this tree in 2005 had nearly caught up with its parent ten years later. That says less about the sapling than about what is left of the mother. The trunk is eleven metres round and the tree above it is nine metres tall, with a crown spreading five. It once stood 28 metres high and threw its branches 36 metres across. By the early 1950s it was close to finished. The leaves came out small and yellow-green, it barely flowered, and the castle museum's own account of the rescue reads like surgery: dead wood cut away, clay dug out of the cavities, fungicide, the holes sealed, timber props under what remained. That was 1952 and 1953. Irrigation and root work followed in the 1990s. In 2015 the museum director confirmed it was still flowering, and specialists examine it every year and report it in good condition. Seventy years of intensive care is the reason there is anything here to look at. The famous age is inherited, not measured. Tradition has Matus Cak of Trencin planting it in 1301, which is where the figure of over 700 years comes from, and every tourist page in Slovakia repeats it. Slovak Wikipedia states that current methods cannot establish the tree's real age, and a regional paper has argued the legend stretched it considerably. The tree stands fenced off in the castle park, for its own sake. You can look at it. You cannot walk up to it.

Species
Large-leaved Lime (Tilia platyphyllos)
Age estimate
over 700 years, by tradition
Girth
11 m
Location
Bojnice Castle park (Zámocký park), near the castle approach, Bojnice (Bojnice Castle grounds)
Access
Free; stands in the public castle park near the approach to Bojnice Castle (the castle building and zoo require separate paid tickets, the park itself does not). The tree is fenced off and visitors may not approach the trunk, a restriction put in place as part of its ongoing conservation since the 1950s; it can be viewed but not touched.
Getting there
In the town of Bojnice; short walk from the Bojnice bus/rail stops to the castle park entrance

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This page was researched from a distance. If you know this tree, you know things we do not: the species, the age, the size, whether the photo shows the right tree, or that it is gone. Every field on this page can be corrected.

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