Photo: Brian Ó Maoláin (CC BY)
The Dawn Redwood by the Kelvin Statue
Photo: Brian Ó Maoláin (CC BY)See it at full size

The Dawn Redwood by the Kelvin Statue

United KingdomBelfastQueen's Quarter, Belfast

Years old74-78
SpeciesDawn Redwood

Until 1946 this species existed only as a fossil. Metasequoia was known from stone impressions and presumed extinct until living trees were found in China that year. Seed reached the Arnold Arboretum in Boston in 1948, and the seedlings raised from it were the first dawn redwoods sent out to botanic gardens around the world. Belfast's came almost immediately. The Friends of Belfast Botanic Gardens date this specimen to about 1950, which makes it one of the first dawn redwoods grown in Ireland after the species came back. It carries tag number 59, and the Tree Council of Ireland's register lists it as a notable tree. At roughly 76 years old it is young for a tree with a page here, and that is the interesting part: the whole cultivated stock outside China began with one sowing in Boston, and this is one of the first of those plants to reach the island. It is also a conifer that behaves like a broadleaf. The needles come through fresh green in spring, and in late October they turn rust orange and fall, the whole lot of them, which is not what a conifer is supposed to do. Three dawn redwoods now grow in these gardens, which is a fair measure of how quickly a resurrected species can be made ordinary.

The tree's yearAutumn colour
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Autumn colour

late October into November, when the needles turn rust orange and drop, which is not what a conifer is supposed to do

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Belfast Botanic Gardens, near the Kelvin statue by the Malone Road entrance, Belfast BT9Three dawn redwoods grow in these gardens. This is the one by the Kelvin statue; the other two stand in the rock garden and on the path from the Malone gate to the Palm House.

Free. Belfast Botanic Gardens, open daily during daylight hours.

Botanic rail halt approx 5 min walk; several Metro/Glider bus routes stop on Botanic Avenue/University Road nearby.

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