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Photo: Tomek Pikuła (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Wybicki Oak (Dąb Wybickiego)
Photo: Tomek Pikuła (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

The Wybicki Oak (Dąb Wybickiego)

Years old350-450
Girth6.8 m
SpeciesPedunculate Oak

You need a ticket to see this treePaid entry to the National Anthem Museum grounds (branch of the National Museum in Gdańsk): 7 zł normal / 3 zł reduced / 15 zł family, free on Fridays and Saturdays; open Tuesday to Sunday, closed Mondays.

Seasons1 of 4

Poland's national anthem was written by a boy who grew up under this oak, and Będomin has made a shrine of both. Józef Wybicki was born in the manor here in 1747, and family tradition, repeated by the regional tourism board, says he played beneath this tree's crown as a child, decades before he wrote the words that became Mazurek Dąbrowskiego. The oak was already old when he was young. It is put today at roughly 400 years, its trunk about 6.8 metres round, though the region's records disagree by close to half a metre depending on who held the tape. In 2013 it was voted Poland's Tree of the Year. The following year it placed third in the European contest, drawing nearly 17,000 votes from a continent's worth of strangers who had never stood under it. Age has since caught up with it. A 2019 inspection found the oak weakened, its heaviest limbs now held up with cables and steel props, and conservators planted a genetic clone beside it the same year, insurance in wood for whenever the original finally gives out. It is still standing. The manor is now the National Anthem Museum, run by the National Museum in Gdańsk, and the oak grows in its grounds. Entry costs a few złoty, less on Fridays and Saturdays, and the museum is closed on Mondays.

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Getting there

Park of the National Anthem Museum, Będomin, Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland

You can recognise it by the steel cables and props holding up its heaviest limbs, and by the young cloned oak planted beside it in 2019. It grows in the museum grounds beside the manor house in Będomin.

Rural village roughly 10-15 km from Kościerzyna; PKS bus connections run from Kościerzyna, no railway station in Będomin itself. Free parking at the museum.

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In fruit

September to October, when the acorns drop

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Wybicki Oak (Dąb Wybickiego)

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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