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Photo: Herodotptlomeu (CC BY-SA 3.0)
The Casuarina of the Cascada
Photo: Herodotptlomeu (CC BY-SA 3.0)See it at full size

The Casuarina of the Cascada

Years old128-135
Girth5.5 m
SpeciesRiver She-oak

Everything about this tree says pine, and none of it is true. What look like drooping grey-green needles are jointed green twigs doing the work of leaves, and the real leaves are microscopic scales in rings at each joint, visible only if you pull a strand apart. Its relatives are the oaks and the birches, with not a single conifer among them. The river she-oak went into the ground beside the Cascada around 1894, six years after the Universal Exposition turned a demolished fortress into Barcelona's first public park, and it has thickened into two trunks fused at the base that separate about 90 centimetres up. The combined perimeter passes five metres, one of the thickest trunks in the city, under a crown roughly 20 metres across; the city's own records put the height somewhere between 22 and 27 metres and cannot agree which. River she-oaks come from the riverbanks of eastern Australia, where they hold sandy banks together through flood season, and they were planted around the Mediterranean for exactly that toughness. Stand under it on a windy afternoon and the sound settles what the botany started. The hanging foliage catches wind with the same hiss a pine gives, from a tree that is nothing like one.

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Getting there

Parc de la Ciutadella, in front of the Cascada, 08003 Barcelona

You can recognise it by what looks like a pine and is not: drooping grey green jointed twigs, and two trunks fused at the base that split about 90 centimetres up to a combined five metres round. It stands facing the Cascada.

Arc de Triomf (Metro L1) or Ciutadella-Vila Olimpica (Metro L4), 6 min walk

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Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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The Casuarina of the Cascada

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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