Photo: Larry D. Moore (CC BY 4.0)
The Treaty Oak
Photo: Larry D. Moore (CC BY 4.0)See it at full size

The Treaty Oak

United StatesAustinWest Line Historic District

Years old400-600
SpeciesTexas Live Oak

In 1989 a man poured enough Velpar herbicide around the roots of this tree to kill roughly a hundred trees. Austin reacted the way few cities react to an assault on a plant. Children taped notes to the trunk, arborists rigged a screen to shade it through the summer, and crews dug out the poisoned soil and fed what was left. Two thirds of the tree died anyway and more than half the crown had to come off. The rest of it held on, and in 1997 it set acorns again. What survived is a Texas live oak of around five hundred years, now permanently one sided. Local tribes are said to have called it the father of the forest, and tradition puts Stephen F. Austin under it signing his first boundary agreement with them, though that part is story rather than record. What is measured is the spread: before the poisoning its branches reached thirty nine metres across. It has its own small park, which is the tell. A city does not buy a block of land in the middle of downtown for a tree it thinks is ordinary.

Treaty Oak Park, Baylor Street between West 5th and West 6thA wide, low, visibly lopsided live oak standing alone in a small fenced park, with the crown much heavier on one side than the other.

Free. A small public city park, open daylight hours.

About 15 minutes on foot west from 6th Street and Congress Avenue.

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