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Frederick Douglass's Magnolias at Cedar Hill

Anacostia

Years old144-149
SpeciesSouthern Magnolia

Approximate location.

Frederick Douglass planted these two magnolias for his wife, or so his household always said. The window the tradition gives runs from 1877, when he bought Cedar Hill and moved his family up onto the Anacostia ridge, to 1882, when Anna Murray Douglass died. There is no receipt, no diary entry and no nursery record. The story comes down through the family and the site rather than on paper, which is how most of what is known about any house's garden survives. Casey Trees, on the grounds in February 2026, found both trees still standing outside the window of his study. That study is the reason to come. Douglass worked here for the last eighteen years of his life, through his term as US Marshal for the District and his appointment as minister to Haiti, and the view out of it was these two trees. Southern magnolias hold their leaves all year, so they were green outside that window in every season he wrote at it. The Cultural Landscape Foundation records two magnolias east of the residence dating to the late nineteenth century, which puts the pair itself beyond dispute even where the planting story rests on memory. The grounds are free to walk. The house tour that brings you closest runs on timed tickets, booked in advance or picked up at the visitor centre.

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Getting there

Cedar Hill, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, 1411 W Street SE, Washington, DC 20020 (east of the residence, outside Douglass's study window)

You can recognise them by the pair of evergreen southern magnolias standing together. They stand east of the residence at Cedar Hill, outside the window of Frederick Douglass's study.

Free grounds access; the house tour that passes closest to the trees needs a free timed ticket (recreation.gov, small booking fee) or first-come at the visitor centre

Anacostia; roughly 15-20 min walk from Anacostia Metro (Green line), or a short ride on the B2 bus to the site

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In bloomIn fruit

May and June, when the cream flowers open outside the study window

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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Frederick Douglass's Magnolias at Cedar Hill

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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