Frederick Douglass's Magnolias at Cedar Hill

roughly 145 yearsSouthern Magnoliapin approximate

Southern MagnoliaNobody has published a photograph of this tree under a licence we can use.Send us yours and it goes on this page with your name on it.
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Collecting is the game of Ancient Trees: stand in front of a tree like this one, tick it off, and your collection of old giants grows city by city. It lives in the Ancient Trees app, along with walking routes past several trees.

Frederick Douglass planted these two magnolias for his wife, or so his household always said. The window the tradition gives runs from 1877, when he bought Cedar Hill and moved his family up onto the Anacostia ridge, to 1882, when Anna Murray Douglass died. There is no receipt, no diary entry and no nursery record. The story comes down through the family and the site rather than on paper, which is how most of what is known about any house's garden survives. Casey Trees, on the grounds in February 2026, found both trees still standing outside the window of his study. That study is the reason to come. Douglass worked here for the last eighteen years of his life, through his term as US Marshal for the District and his appointment as minister to Haiti, and the view out of it was these two trees. Southern magnolias hold their leaves all year, so they were green outside that window in every season he wrote at it. The Cultural Landscape Foundation records two magnolias east of the residence dating to the late nineteenth century, which puts the pair itself beyond dispute even where the planting story rests on memory. The grounds are free to walk. The house tour that brings you closest runs on timed tickets, booked in advance or picked up at the visitor centre.

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

huge fragrant white blooms, up to 30cm across, open through May and Junecone-like seed pods split open to release rose-red seeds hanging on silky threads

May and June, when the cream flowers open outside the study window

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

The buttons above open directions and collecting. Anacostia; roughly 15-20 min walk from Anacostia Metro (Green line), or a short ride on the B2 bus to the site

The pin marks the right spot roughly, not the tree itself. It stands here, but we have not confirmed the precise position on the ground yet. Know exactly where it is?

Species
Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
Age estimate
roughly 145 years
Location
Cedar Hill, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, 1411 W Street SE, Washington, DC 20020 (east of the residence, outside Douglass's study window) (Anacostia)
Access
Free grounds access; the house tour that passes closest to the trees needs a free timed ticket (recreation.gov, small booking fee) or first-come at the visitor centre
Getting there
Anacostia; roughly 15-20 min walk from Anacostia Metro (Green line), or a short ride on the B2 bus to the site

Trees nearby

The Olmsted Tuliptree, Capitol Groundsroughly 135-150 years · 3.7 km awayThe Grant Memorial Bur Oakroughly 175 years, possibly older · 3.7 km awayThe Botanic Garden Elmroughly 175 years, possibly older · 3.8 km away
Curious what else is standing in Washington DC? See all 14 remarkable ancient trees in Washington DC or find out what the oldest tree in Washington DC is.
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This page was researched from a distance. If you know this tree, you know things we do not.

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