Photo: KimonBerlin (CC BY-SA 2.0)
The Great Ginkgo of Hida Kokubunji
Photo: KimonBerlin (CC BY-SA 2.0)See it at full size

The Great Ginkgo of Hida Kokubunji

JapanTakayamaSowa-cho, Takayama

Years old1200-1300
Girth10 m
SpeciesGinkgo

When this ginkgo drops its last leaf, Hida expects its first snow the next day. The town treats it as its own herald of winter. It stands between the main hall and the bell-tower gate of Hida Kokubunji, roughly ten metres round and 27 to 28 metres tall. Sources put its age between 1,200 and 1,300 years, the temple claiming the higher figure and the prefecture the lower. By the temple's own account the monk Gyoki planted it in 737, when Hida Kokubunji was founded by decree of Emperor Shomu. The other story attached to it is grimmer. A master carpenter raising a seven-storey pagoda here cut his pillars too short. His daughter Yaegiku saw that bracket blocks would make up the difference, which corrected the mistake and made the pagoda famous. Afraid she would tell, he killed her, buried her in the grounds and planted a ginkgo over the grave. The tree hangs aerial roots that look like breasts, which is why it is called Chichi Icho, the breast ginkgo, and why women have come to it for milk, an easy birth and a healthy child; stone jizo of a parent and child sit at its base. It is a male tree and has never borne a single nut, a question the temple is asked so often that the answer is in its FAQ. Typhoons and lightning took pieces of it through the last century. Public money and local donations have kept the rest.

The tree's year
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Autumn colour

late November into early December, when it goes gold and lets the whole crown go at once

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

1-83 Sowa-cho, Takayama, Gifu Prefecture 506-0007, within the grounds of Hida Kokubunji temple, between the main hall and the bell-tower gateYou can recognise it by aerial roots hanging like breasts, the reason it is called Chichi Icho, with stone jizo statues at its base, 10 metres round. It stands between the main hall and bell tower gate of Hida Kokubunji.

Free to view; the tree stands in the open temple grounds of Hida Kokubunji, a working temple whose grounds are open to worshippers/visitors daily 9:00-16:00. The temple posts visitor etiquette rules confirming it is a place the public is expected to walk into, not a closed precinct.

About 5 minutes on foot from JR Takayama Station

Sources

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