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The Peruvian Pepper of the Jardim de Palhais

Sao Sebastiao

Years old90-115
Girth2.12 m
SpeciesPeruvian Pepper

The Peruvian pepper is the weeping cousin of the tree on the avenue nearby, and the two together make a small lesson in how the same idea arrived in Europe twice. This one is Andean, it was carried back by the Spanish in the sixteenth century, and the Inca used its fruit for a fermented drink and its resin for embalming. What it looks like is a willow that took a wrong turn: long drooping compound leaves on branches that hang almost to the ground, so from underneath it forms a green tent. Crush a leaf and it smells sharply of pepper, which is the family trait, and in autumn it carries loose pink drupes on strings. At around a hundred and two years it is among the older trees in Setubal, and it stands alone in a small garden in Sao Sebastiao, off the line of the main walk. One honest caveat: this is the only tree on this page that the parish route does not cover, because the garden sits in a different parish, so it rests on the national register alone.

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Getting there

Jardim de Palhais, Sao Sebastiao, 2900 Setubal

You can recognise it by its long, drooping leaves hanging almost to the ground, forming a green tent to stand under. It stands alone in the Jardim de Palhais, Sao Sebastiao.

East of the centre, about 12 min walk

Best time to visitIn fruit
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In fruit

October and November, when the pink drupes hang in strings

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

  • In the official register: Arvoredo de Interesse Público (ICNF), no. KNJ1/529
  • si.icnf.pt
  • icnf.pt
  • ICNF, Arvoredo de Interesse Publico (Portugal's national register of trees of public interest), no. KNJ1/529

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The Peruvian Pepper of the Jardim de Palhais

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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