The Cypresses of Karacaahmet
How do I find it? You can recognise them by their tall, dark, narrow cypress columns rising above the gravestones around them. They stand scattered through Karacaahmet Mezarlığı, Turkey's largest cemetery, in Üsküdar.
Nine cypresses inside Turkey's largest cemetery carry official Monument Tree status, and the tradition that put them there is older than any single trunk still standing. In 1582 Nurbanu Sultan, mother of the reigning sultan Murad III, donated 124 dönüms of her own land to expand Karacaahmet into a proper cemetery and had cypresses planted across it deliberately, assigning guards specifically to protect the trees. Cypresses became the default marker of an Ottoman grave from then on, dark green columns meant to stand for centuries the way a headstone stands for one lifetime. Whether any of the nine protected specimens here today are the actual seventeenth century plantings or later replacements grown from the same rootstock and tradition is not something any source pins down, which is honest: a cemetery replaces its cypresses the way it replaces its headstones, continuously, without announcing it. What is certain is that the practice has not stopped in over 440 years, and that walking Karacaahmet today, through roughly 750,000 square metres of graves under a cypress canopy older than most of the empire's other surviving buildings, is the closest thing Istanbul has to walking through an Ottoman forest.
- Species
- Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)
- Location
- Karacaahmet Mezarlığı, Üsküdar (Üsküdar)
- Access
- Free, cemetery open daily during daylight hours
- Getting there
- 10-15 min walk from Üsküdar main square, or a short bus ride toward Selimiye
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Sources
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