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Photo: Oberlausitzerin64 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Cis Henrykowski (the Henryków Yew)
Photo: Oberlausitzerin64 (CC BY-SA 4.0)See it at full size

Cis Henrykowski (the Henryków Yew)

Years old1000-1500
SpeciesEuropean Yew

Poland's oldest living thing grows against the gable end of a farm outbuilding. The Henryków Yew stands on a working farmstead in Henryków Lubański behind an electrified fence, with a car park and information boards signposted three kilometres off road 296, because enough people come to see it. Nobody agrees on how old it is. Dr Cezary Pacyniak put it at 1,253 years in 1992 and revised that to roughly 1,270 in 2020; popular accounts round up to 1,300 and sometimes 1,500. Take the broad figure, comfortably over a thousand years, which starts this tree several centuries before there was a Poland. The twentieth century nearly finished it. Shellfire in 1945 tore into the trunk, and a hurricane in 1989 split and reduced the crown of a tree that had measured about five metres round. What is left is disputed even now. The natural monument register and a recent survey both give roughly 150 centimetres at breast height, while another source records 425. Both cannot be right, and nobody has settled which is. Between 2016 and 2020 conservators protected the roots, watered it through dry summers and propped what remained on scaffolding. It answered with fresh needles. Protected as a natural monument since April 1992, it now stands thirteen to fifteen metres tall, smaller in person than its reputation and still the oldest thing alive in the country.

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Getting there

Farmstead no. 293, Henryków Lubański, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

You can recognise it by growing against the gable wall of a farm outbuilding, propped on scaffolding behind an electrified fence, smaller in person than its reputation suggests. It stands on a farmstead in Henrykow Lubanski.

Free, view-only. Stands on a private farmstead against the gable wall of an outbuilding, behind a protective (electrified) fence, but the site is set up as a tourist attraction with a dedicated parking area and information signage 3 km from the junction with road 296.

Rural village; no direct public transport. Nearest town Lubań is roughly 8 km away; reachable by car, with an on-site parking area.

The tree's yearIn fruit
now JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

In fruit

September to November: red arils on female trees, the only part that is not poisonous

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

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Cis Henrykowski (the Henryków Yew)

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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