Harderwijk maps the ginkgo in its Hortus Botanicus, a small public garden in the old town. Local tradition says Carl Linnaeus planted it himself while taking his medical doctorate at the University of Harderwijk in 1735. Neither the national register nor bomenbieb can confirm that, and the register says so outright, but both band the planting to 1700 to 1750, which fits. Linnaeus did give the species its name in 1771. The garden is free, and the tree turns gold in November.
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The Linnaeus Ginkgo of Harderwijk
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) · over 270 years, from a planting band of 1700 to 1750; unconfirmed local tradition ties it to Carl Linnaeus's studies at Harderwijk in 1735 · Harderwijk old town
The man this ginkgo is credited to is the man who gave the species its name, thirty-six years later.
The story, repeated by both bomenbieb and the national register, is that Carl Linnaeus brought and planted this tree while he was at the University of Harderwijk. He was there in 1735, taking his medical doctorate in a matter of days, and that part is solid. The register is blunt about the rest: the planting is unverified, and it suggests asking the Stadsmuseum Harderwijk, which keeps the old university's history. Both sources band the planting to 1700 to 1750, which is consistent with the story and confirms nothing.
Ginkgo biloba L., 1771. The L. is Linnaeus. He took the genus name from a garbled transliteration in Engelbert Kaempfer's account of Japan and the species name from the two-lobed leaf, so whatever this tree's provenance, the name on its label is his.
The species earns the walk on its own. Ginkgo has no close living relatives anywhere, has been growing in more or less this form for something like two hundred million years, and turns an improbable flat gold in November before dropping the whole lot in a few days.
It stands in the small public Hortus Botanicus in the old town.
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