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The Mochi Tree of Hogon-ji

Years old420-425
SpeciesJapanese Holly

Approximate location. Show us where it is

You need a ticket to see this treePaid entry: Chikubushima is a small uninhabited island in Lake Biwa reached only by scheduled ferry from Nagahama, Hikone or Imazu; the temple grounds themselves also charge an entry fee. Not walkable from any city centre and needs a boat crossing and a schedule, honestly stated rather than described as a walk.

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How do I find it? You can recognise it by where it stands, on the terrace right beside the temple's three-storey pagoda. Hogon-ji has a second notable tree, a Japanese honey locust, so the mochi tree is the one at the pagoda rather than that one.

Most old trees carry an estimated age. This one carries a date. It was planted in 1602 by Katagiri Katsumoto to mark the end of a building job, and the job was a large one: Katsumoto, the Toyotomi clan's construction supervisor, had moved the Kannon Hall, the covered corridor bridge and the Chinese gate from Hideyoshi's Osaka Castle onto a small island in Lake Biwa. The gate is a National Treasure today. When the work was finished he planted a mochi tree beside the three-storey pagoda, and four centuries later the gate and the tree still stand on the same terrace. Two honest notes, because this tree is short on paperwork. The species rests on its name: mochi-no-ki is the standard Japanese name for Ilex integra and the photographic record files this specimen that way, but no source states the scientific name outright. And the most recent photographs of it we can find were taken in December 2016. Hogon-ji is an actively maintained National Treasure site with no report of any loss, so there is every reason to think the tree is fine, and no recent proof of it. If you have been, tell us what you found. Getting there takes a timetable. Chikubushima is uninhabited, reached only by scheduled ferry from Nagahama, Hikone or Imazu, and the temple charges entry once you have climbed the steps from the jetty.

Species
Japanese Holly (Ilex integra)
Location
Hogon-ji Temple, Chikubushima Island, 1664 Hayazaki-cho, Nagahama, Shiga Prefecture (滋賀県長浜市早崎町1664), beside the three-story pagoda (Chikubushima (Chikubu Island), Lake Biwa)
Getting there
Ferry from Nagahama, Hikone or Imazu port (roughly 30-40 min crossing depending on port); the temple is a short climb of stone steps from the island jetty.

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Sources

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This page was researched from a distance. If you know this tree, you know things we do not: the species, the age, the size, whether the photo shows the right tree, or that it is gone. Every field on this page can be corrected.

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