The Pagoda Tree of Parc d'Egmont
Brussels files this tree under a name and a nationality that are both wrong. The register lists it as Sophora japonica. Botanists moved the species to Styphnolobium some time ago and most registers have not caught up, and it was never Japanese in the first place: it is native to China and Korea, and reached Europe by way of Japanese gardens, which is how it collected an epithet that has now outlived two corrections. In China it was the tree of the imperial court, planted at palaces and tombs, and by tradition it was a pagoda tree on Coal Hill in Beijing that the last Ming emperor hanged himself from in 1644, with rebel armies already inside the city. This one is a quieter proposition. Surveyors walked Parc d'Egmont in July 2019 and entered it on the region's inventory of remarkable trees, where it ranks inside the top thirty of its species for Brussels. There are not many to rank. The pagoda tree has never been planted here in quantity, which is exactly how a specimen of no great size ends up on an official list. That survey logged one point on the lawns for the trees it added rather than a coordinate per trunk, so the pin puts you in the right corner of a park you can cross in three minutes and no closer. Nobody has recorded its age.
In bloom
late summer, when it flowers cream white in the weeks almost nothing else does
The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.
Parc d'Egmont, on the lawns towards the Passage de Milan gate, 1000 BrusselsLight, open, pinnate foliage on a modest trunk, on the lawns towards the Passage de Milan gate. The pin is the survey's shared point for three trees rather than this trunk, so expect to look around once you are through the gate.
Free, public park, open daily 08:00 to 20:00
Metro to Louise, about 5 minutes on foot through the Boulevard de Waterloo entrance
Sources
Where the facts on this page come from.
- In the official register: Inventaire des arbres remarquables de la Region de Bruxelles-Capitale (heritage.brussels), no. 7111
- sites.heritage.brussels
- Inventaire du patrimoine arbore remarquable, Region de Bruxelles-Capitale, entry 7111 (listed as Sophora japonica, Parc d'Egmont, surveyed July 201…