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The Bilu Sacred Tree

Years old3000-3300
SpeciesTaiwan Fir

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How do I find it? You can recognise it by its immense size, about 50m tall and 3.5m across, with lichen trailing from its branches over the small rest-stop pavilion beside it. It stands at the Bilu rest area on the Central Cross-Island Highway.

Two Taiwanese sacred trees tell opposite stories at almost the same age. Alishan's, the island's most famous, was struck by lightning in 1956, half collapsed in a storm in 1997, and was finally cut down in 1998 after the damage made it unsafe. Bilu's has taken a different path: over 3,000 years old, about 50 metres tall and 3.5 metres across, and by both Hualien County's own tourism office and an independent Taiwanese account, still full of life, with lichen trailing along its branches. It stands roughly 2,000 metres up in the mountains, at a rest stop built onto the Central Cross-Island Highway specifically because of it, with a car park, a small cafe, a trail and a pavilion and nothing else to draw a stop at this exact bend in the road. The tree also marks an ecological seam: this is roughly where the highway's cold-climate conifer forest gives way to warmer broadleaf forest, a transition Hualien's tourism office calls valuable for watching the two mix. Getting here means driving the Central Cross-Island Highway itself, a mountain road that is an attraction in its own right, so this is a destination reached deliberately rather than passed on the way to somewhere else.

Species
Taiwan Fir (Cunninghamia konishii)
Location
Central Cross-Island Highway, 14A Line, 127.6 km mark, Xiulin Township, Hualien County (Bilu rest area, Taroko National Park, roughly 2,000m elevation)
Access
Free, at a public highway rest stop with a car park, cafe, trail and pavilion
Getting there
By car or bus on the Central Cross-Island Highway; no rail access at this elevation

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