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The Cut-Leaf Oak of Pfaueninsel

Agenot documented
SpeciesSessile Oak, cut-leaf variety

Forty five metres from Pfaueninsel's Great Oak stands a second, stranger oak that Berlin protects for an entirely different reason. Where its famous neighbour earned Naturdenkmal status for size and disputed age, this one is registered for rarity alone: a cut-leaf sessile oak, Quercus petraea var. laciniata, a naturally occurring variety with deeply dissected, almost fern-like foliage instead of the plain oval leaf every other oak on the island carries. The two trees stand close enough that a visitor could assume the register was describing the same tree twice. It is not. The government ordinance that protects both lists them under separate numbers, at separate coordinates, for separate reasons, one for its bulk, the other purely because its leaf shape almost never occurs in the wild. No age is recorded for this one at all, since rarity rather than antiquity is the whole case for protecting it, and no source beyond the designation record itself has been found describing this specific tree. Find the Great Oak first, then look forty five metres further for its odd, deeply cut cousin, the rarer of the two despite standing in its more famous neighbour's shadow.

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Getting there

Pfaueninsel, roughly 150m northeast of the Schloss, 14109 Berlin

You can recognise it by the deeply cut, almost fern-like leaves, unlike the plain oval leaf of every other oak on the island. It stands forty five metres from the Great Oak, roughly 150 metres northeast of the Schloss.

Reached only by the Pfaueninsel ferry: 6 EUR (5 reduced) return, tickets online or at the machine at the dock (coins only for cash). Ferry and island run March to October daily 10:00 to 18:00, November and December 10:00 to 16:00; last crossing 45 minutes before closing. Walking the island is then free.

Bus 218 (from S-Bahnhof Wannsee or Heckeshorn) to the 'Pfaueninsel' stop, then a 5 minute walk to the ferry landing, then the ferry crossing, then roughly 10-15 minutes into the island to the area northeast of the Schloss, close to the Great Oak.

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In fruit

The line is our estimate of how much there is to see, not a measurement. Typical for this species where this tree stands; exact weeks shift with the year.

Sources

Where the facts on this page come from. The story was written with AI from these sources, and readers who know the tree correct it.

  • In the official register: Naturdenkmal Berlin (Verordnung zum Schutz von Naturdenkmalen, Land Berlin register, DL-DE-Zero 2.0), no. 6-108/B
  • Land Berlin, Naturdenkmale: Baeume und Findlinge (declared natural monuments) (register_id 6-108/B, DL-DE-Zero 2.0)
  • spsg.de

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The Cut-Leaf Oak of Pfaueninsel

For example: “Best seen from the north side around four, when the sun comes through.” Or: “There was a church on this square until 1755.”

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