Iida maps one tree: a cherry over 450 years old that carries a twenty-metre crown on no supports at all, which both records of it single out as remarkable. About three metres up, the trunk splits into five limbs spread like a broom. Officially it is the Osahime Edo higan; everybody calls it the Yasutomi cherry, after the retainer family whose residence once stood on this ground. It flowers just after the spring equinox, is lit at night while it blooms, and stands free in the art museum's grounds.
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The Yasutomi Cherry
Edo Higan Cherry (Prunus itosakura, syn. Prunus pendula f. ascendens) · over 450 years · Otemachi, Iida
Japan's oldest cherries tend to end their days on timber props. This one is over 450 years old, twenty metres tall, and carries the whole crown unaided, which is the first thing both records of it reach for.
About three metres up, the trunk divides into five major limbs spread like the head of a broom, and the entire crown rides on them. The trunk below is 5.4 metres round. Nagano Prefecture made it a prefectural natural monument on 22 May 1967.
Its formal name is Osahime no Edohigan. Nobody uses it. The tree is the Yasutomi cherry, after the family who lived here: the Yasutomi were karo, chief retainers to the Hori clan who held the Iida domain, and this was their residence ground. The residence has gone, the domain has gone, and the Iida City Art Museum stands on the site with the cherry in its grounds, free to walk up to.
Higan is the equinox, and that is roughly when the tree opens: in Iida, the final days of March running into early April. The city publishes a bloom tracker through the season and lights the tree after dark for as long as it holds its flowers.
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